Saturday, April 18, 2026

Journal Watch March 2026

 

 

                                                               😞 PAIN

One in ten experience facial pain – New method can reveal the cost: Facial pain is one of the most common forms of chronic pain. Despite this, there has previously been no standardized burden measurements, such as impact on the individual and healthcare costs across countries and in relation to other diseases. A new international research collaboration, led by researchers at Umeå University, has now developed lay descriptions that make it possible to visualize the global burden of disease caused by facial pain. BMC Medicine 

 

Antidepressant unable to prevent chemotherapy-associated nerve damage: A randomized trial conducted by the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology with support from the National Cancer Institute has found that duloxetine, a medication commonly used to treat chronic pain and psychiatric conditions, does not prevent nerve damage caused by chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer. The primary analysis of Alliance A221805 was published in JCO Oncology Advances.

 

Newly identified chronic pain circuit offers pathways to new treatments: A new map of a brain circuit specific to chronic pain suggests a promising route to treatment for the roughly 60 million Americans living with persistent pain, according to a study published in Nature. The study showed that silencing the specific cells that drive this circuit eased chronic pain while preserving acute pain responses—in other words, the body’s ability to signal danger.

 

Doubt cast on effectiveness of widely used ‘KT-tape’ for joint/muscle pain + mobility: Kinesio taping, or ‘KT tape’ as it’s usually known—widely used to ease joint/muscle pain and boost range of movement—may not be all that effective, suggests a pooled data analysis of the existing evidence, published in the online journal BMJ Evidence Based Medicine. The cotton-based, breathable, adhesive tape, often seen on the bodies of high profile athletes and sportsmen and women, may confer immediate to short term benefits, but the current evidence is “very uncertain,” say the researchers.

 

HonorHealth Research Institute patient receives new type of lumbar spine disc repair, alleviating pain and restoring range of motion: For the first time in Arizona, and only the second time in the U.S., HonorHealth Research Institute treated a patient with a new type of lumbar spine disc repair that provides immediate relief of pain and maintains the patient’s full range of motion. Called a PerQdisc, this replacement system is designed to substitute the leaking jelly cushion material (the nucleus pulposus) in the center of disc spaces, in between the building blocks of the spine. Like a flat tire, when there is a tear in the annulus and the jelly leaks out, the disc depressurizes and a person can experience pain. For now, the procedure is limited to the space between the L2 and L3 vertebrae, between the L3 and L4 vertebrae, and between the L4 and L5 vertebrae; all three in the lower lumbar region, which are the most common parts of the spine for such deterioration to occur.  The procedure is intended for those in their middle years, those 25 to 50 years old. Those younger than 25 generally don’t experience much deterioration, and those older than 50 may experience so much deterioration that this procedure is no longer available to them. HonorHealth.com/research.

 

Angioplasty reduces chest pain, boosts QoL in chronic total occlusion: In what is believed to be the first randomized placebo-controlled trial of its kind, patients with a chronic total blockage of a coronary artery who received a nonsurgical procedure to reopen the artery showed statistically significant reductions in chest pain and improvements in quality of life compared with patients who received a placebo procedure. The research was presented at the American College of Cardiology’s Annual Scientific Session (ACC.26).

 

TENS improves pain and fatigue in fibromyalgia: Adding TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) to outpatient physical therapy reduced movement-based pain and fatigue in patients with fibromyalgia, and the effects lasted for at least six months, according to a new study led by researchers at University of Iowa Health Care.  JAMA Open Network


Risk of drug poisoning if gabapentinoid painkillers taken with other medications: The authors of the new PLOS Medicine study found that among people taking gabapentinoids, adding benzodiazepines was associated with a doubling in the risk of hospitalisation for drug poisoning, while adding opioids was associated with a 30% increase in risk. The researchers found that the risk of poisoning can subside after someone starts taking gabapentinoids, but the elevated risk can persist for months, suggesting that gabapentinoids might not be an effective solution to reduce drug poisoning risks. 

Neurobiologists hack brain circuits tied to placebo pain relief: Placebo effects, in which patients experience relief without therapeutic treatment, increasingly have been considered as potentially powerful clinical treatments for ailments such as depression and pain. Yet the neurological mechanisms underlying such processes are not fully understood. Now, a multi-institutional team led by the University of California San Diego’s Matthew Banghart, an associate professor in the School of Biological Sciences, has pinpointed the brain circuitry responsible for placebo pain relief. Their findings, reported in the journal Neuron, describe brain regions that support placebo effects and identify sites where endogenous opioid neuropeptides (commonly referred to as endorphins) provide signals that are critical for placebo pain relief. Neuron

 

Why endometriosis causes such chronic debilitating pain: In a paper published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, WSU scientist Kanako Hayashi and collaborators found that repeated cycles of inflammation can trigger lasting changes in the brain, amplifying and sustaining pain over time. “We’re showing that this is not just a local gynecological disease,” said Hayashi, a professor in WSU’s School of Molecular Biosciences. “Once the system is sensitized, the brain keeps responding, even if the original lesions are gone.”

 

Weight-loss drugs may affect arthritis directly in the joints - new study finds

A new study from Aarhus University shows that the hormone GLP-1, which is mimicked in medication for diabetes and weight loss, is present in joint fluid. In the long term, this may open up new treatments for arthritis. Lancet Rheumatology 

 

Air pollution associated with increased migraine activity: Air pollution is associated with increased migraine activity, according to a study published on April 15, 2026, in Neurology® Both short-term and cumulative exposure to air pollution as well as climate factors such as heat and humidity were associated with increased migraine activity. The study does not prove that air pollution causes migraine attacks; it only shows an association.

 

University of Calgary-led study shows link between migraine genetics and post-concussion headaches in kids: A new study has found evidence that children with genes predisposing to migraine might have an increased risk of having more headaches after a concussion, which are known to be linked to prolonged symptoms up to six-months after the injury. Neurology Genetics 

 

Study shows cigarette smoking almost twice as likely for people living with chronic pain: New research from the University of Kansas shows people who experience chronic pain tend to consume cigarettes and e-cigarettes at higher rates than others. The findings, based on analysis of the National Health Interview Survey from 2014-2023, should inform therapies for both chronic pain and smoking cessation. The study appears in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

 

Simple therapies beat drugs for knee arthritis pain relief: A major analysis of nearly 10,000 patients shows that simple, non-drug treatments like knee braces, hydrotherapy, and exercise can significantly ease knee osteoarthritis symptoms. These approaches not only reduce pain and improve mobility, but also avoid the risks tied to common medications. The findings suggest that low-cost, accessible therapies could play a bigger role in how doctors treat arthritis in the future. PLOS One 

 

                     COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

Mind-Body Practices Like Qigong, Yoga May Help Treat Hypertension: A recent clinical trial found that an ancient mind-body practice known as baduanjin effectively lowered blood pressure in hypertensive practitioners.  Similar to qigong, baduanjin is a low impact wellness practice originating in China that incorporates slow, aerobic, and isometric movement patterns, mindful breathing, and awareness. The practice involves a standardized eight-movement sequence that takes about 10–15 minutes to perform. The researchers who conducted the trial found that, compared with other forms of self-directed exercise, practicing baduanjin 5 days a week led to a reduction in systolic blood pressure at a 3-month follow-up that was sustained for a year. These results are comparable to some first-line hypertension medications, the researchers say. The baduanjin regimen also yielded results similar, if not superior to, brisk walking. The findings were published in JACC.

 

Study offers guidance on the therapeutic use of mindfulness, yoga to boost mental health for dementia patients: These and other mind-body interventions can be particularly helpful when programs are shorter, simpler and cognitively less demanding, and when caregivers provide support, researchers find. “Mind-body interventions to promote the mental health of older adults with cognitive impairment and dementia: a scoping review and logic model,” 

 

Scientists say 7 days of meditation can rewire your brain: A single week of intensive meditation and mind-body practices led to measurable changes across the brain and body. Researchers observed improved brain efficiency, boosted immune signaling, and increased natural pain relief chemicals in participants’ blood. The effects even promoted neuron growth and stronger brain connectivity. Surprisingly, the experience mirrored psychedelic-like brain states—without any drugs involved. Communications Biology 

 

                                                  FDA ACTION

• Approved the GLP-1 tablet Foundayo for use in weight management.

• Issued a draft guidance for sponsors seeking approval of human gene therapy products involving genome editing technologies.

• Approved Foundayo (orforglipron), marking the fifth approval under the Commissioner's National Priority Voucher (CNPV) pilot program. Foundayo is approved for use in combination with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity to reduce excess body weight and maintain weight reduction long term in adults with obesity or adults with overweight in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition.

• Approved Kresladi (marnetegragene autotemcel), the first gene therapy for the treatment of severe Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type I (LAD-I).

• Approved Avlayah (tividenofusp alfa-eknm) to treat certain individuals with Hunter syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis type II or MPS II)

 

                                            💪 PREVENTION: EXERCISE

Walking May Be More Effective When Combined With Strength Training, Other Activities: Researchers report that walking is the most popular leisure activity in the United States. They note urban dwellers also like to run and lift weights, while rural residents also enjoy gardening and hunting. Experts say those activities may not be enough for some people to maintain a higher fitness level, so additional exercise may be needed. PLOS One.

 

Exercising Harder, Not Just Longer, May Lower Your Type 2 Diabetes Risk: A few minutes of harder exercise each day may dramatically lower your risk of major diseases. New research suggests exercise intensity, not just total minutes, plays a critical role in prevention. Adding short bursts of vigorous activity to your day could be a simple, efficient way to improve long-term health outcomes.  European Heart Journal

 

Women Who Stay Active During Midlife Have 50% Lower Risk of Early Death: The findings, published on March 26 in PLOS Medicine, show that women who consistently followed physical activity guidelines in their 50s and 60s had a lower risk of dying prematurely. The World Health Organization (WHO) advises 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

 

Morning Exercise May Help Lower Your Risk of Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes: A recent study found that morning exercise may help lower your cardiometabolic risk.  Cardiometabolic risk factors include cardiovascular disease and metabolic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes and obesity.  The findings show that exercising in the morning, rather than later in the day, may help lower the risk of type 2 diabetes by 30%. This study is being presented at the American College of Cardiology’s Annual Scientific Session (ACC.26). It has not yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal.

 

Which types of physical activity may help prolong life span? A recent study published in BMJ Medicine helps answer that question by finding that regularly engaging in a variety of physical activities, such as running, cycling, and swimming, may be the best way to prolong your life span.

 

Timing exercise to match body clock chronotype may lower cardiovascular disease risk: Timing exercise to match body clock chronotype—the natural predisposition to morning or evening alertness—may lower cardiovascular disease risk among those who are already vulnerable, suggests research published in the open access journal Open Heart.   Chronotype alignment boosted sleep quality and lowered risk factors, such as high blood pressure, fasting glucose, and ‘bad’ cholesterol, more effectively than mismatched exercise timing, the trial results indicate.  The findings prompt the researchers to suggest that individual chronotype assessment should be included in exercise prescriptions for those who are at risk of cardiovascular disease. 

 

The Fascinating Phenomenon That Is Your Brain on Exercise: Exercise significantly enhances brain health, improving cognitive function, mental health, and brain volume. It outperforms medications for depression and anxiety, with aerobic and resistance exercises boosting brain networks and chemicals linked to cognitive decline. Medscape 

 

 

                                                   💤 PREVENTION: SLEEP

Sleep patterns may reveal hidden heart risks: People whose sleep apnoea changes dramatically from night to night are 30 per cent more likely to have a heart attack, stroke or heart failure, reveals a new study from Flinders University. The research, published in the journal SLEEP, shows that it is not just how severe sleep apnoea is that matters, but how much it fluctuates, with wide night‑to‑night swings in breathing problems during sleep linked to a higher risk of serious heart disease. 

 

Study shows association between obstructive sleep apnea, all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events: New research to be presented at this year’s European Congress on Obesity (ECO 2026, Istanbul, Turkey, 12-15 May) shows that those living with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) have a 71% higher risk of cardiovascular events (CVEs) or death from any cause (all-cause mortality) compared with those not living with OSA.

Irregular bedtime linked to higher risk of cardiac events: An irregular bedtime in midlife may signal an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. A new study from the University of Oulu suggests that large swings in when people go to bed could double the risk of serious cardiac events—particularly among those who get less than eight hours of sleep.  The researchers found that inconsistent bedtimes and greater variability in sleep timing were strongly associated with a higher risk of major cardiovascular events, especially when measured time in bed fell below eight hours. In this group, the risk was roughly twice that of people with more regular sleep patterns. By contrast, irregular wake-up times showed no clear link to cardiac events. In the study, major cardiovascular events were defined as conditions requiring specialised medical care, such as myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction. Sleep timing irregularity in midlife: association with incident major adverse cardiac events and cardiovascular disease mortality over a 10-year follow-up.

 

“Wake-up call” from leading sleep scientists: Night-time warming threatens the sleep of billions: s the world heats up, nights are warming faster than days where most people live  – and this ambient heat affects how well and how long people sleep. A new scientific article by eminent sleep scientists, including the Presidents of the World Sleep Society and International Pediatric Sleep Association, suggests that warm nights are already degrading sleep for billions of people worldwide. The problem is poised to become significantly worse if this trend continues without further adaptation. Sleep 

 

Vivid dreaming makes sleep feel deeper: Researchers in Italy have discovered a key relationship between dreaming and the feeling of having had a good night’s sleep. Published in PLOS Biology on March 24th, the study shows that the feeling of deep sleep is not determined solely by slow-wave brain activity. Rather, immersive dreaming that comes with increases in wake-like brain activity leads to a greater feeling of deep sleep. PLOS Biology:

 

                                                 🍇PREVENTION: DIET

Artificially-Sweetened Drinks Help Promote Weight Loss, but Water Is Best: Scientists from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Massachusetts also found that replacing sugary beverages with water can lead to weight loss. The researchers stated that their analysis showed that people who replaced sugary drinks with artificially sweetened beverages achieved modest long-term weight loss, particularly among participants with overweight or obesity and had high sugary beverage intake at the onset of the studies. They added that participants who replaced artificially sweetened drinks with water experienced modest long-term weight loss, while those who replaced sugary beverages with water had the highest weight loss. The researchers recently published their findings in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

 

New Dietary Guidelines Highlight 9 Simple Ways to Lower Heart Disease Risk: The American Heart Association (AHA) has unveiled updated dietary guidance to promote cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of heart disease.  This new scientific statement, released on March 31, 2026, in the journal CirculationTrusted Source, builds on previous recommendations and focuses on overall eating patterns rather than isolated foods or nutrients. The AHA highlights nine essential features of dietary patterns that promote cardiovascular health: balance energy intake and expenditure; eat plenty of veggies and fruits; choose whole grains over refined; opt for healthy protein sources (shit toward plant based such as legumes and nuts, regular fish and seafood, low fat or fat free dairy, avoid processed meats); replace saturate fats with unsaturated fats (use non tropical plant oils like olive, canola and soybean); favor minimally processed foods over ultra-processed; limit added sugars; reduce sodium intake; and be cautious with alcohol

 

2 to 3 Cups of Coffee Daily May Help Lower Stress, Improve Mental Health: Recent research has found that drinking 2 to 3 cups of coffee each day may reduce your risk of stress, anxiety, and depression. The researchers found an association between the amount of coffee a person drinks in a day and their risk of developing both stress and mood disorders.  The findings suggest that “a moderate intake of coffee might be beneficial for mental health,” according to the study, which was recently published in the Journal of Affective Disorders.

 

Eating the Same Meals Every Day Could Help You Lose More Weight: Having the same “go-to” meals and eating a consistent amount of calories each day may help people to lose more weight, according to a new study. Participants who followed a routine eating pattern lost more weight during a 12-week behavioral weight loss program than those who followed a more varied diet.  The findings were recently published in the journal Health Psychology.

 

High-quality plant diets protect against Alzheimer’s, even when started late at life:  A new study published in Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology, has found that consuming an unhealthful plant-based diet may actually increase your risk for Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia. While a plant-based diet can be healthy, it can also be unhealthy if you choose ultra-processed foods, fried foods, or foods high in sugars and salt.

 

Intermittent Fasting May Promote Weight Loss, Improve Hormones in PCOS: A recent study has found that intermittent fasting may positively affect the hormones in people with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).  These effects on hormones may help lead to greater weight loss. Weight loss has also been associated with improved PCOS symptoms. Nature MedicineTrusted Source 

 

Eating Blueberries And Chicken May Slow The Shrinking Of Your Brain: A new study shows that the brain health diet, specifically the MIND diet, can slow age-related brain changes. Researchers tracked 1,650 older Americans, finding that better adherence to the MIND diet reduced grey matter loss by about 20%. Key foods like berries and poultry support brain health, while fried fast foods harm it. Unexpected results showed whole grains linked to faster decline, while cheese appeared to help, highlighting the complexity of dietary impacts. The findings suggest that even partial adherence to the MIND diet can offer significant benefits for brain health over time. Science Direct 

 

Two simple eating habits linked to lower weight, study finds: People who fast longer overnight and start their day with an early breakfast were more likely to have a lower BMI years later. Scientists think this is because eating earlier aligns better with the body’s internal clock. But skipping breakfast as part of intermittent fasting didn’t offer the same advantage—and may even be tied to unhealthy habits. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 

 

3 Lesser-Known Health Risks of Ultraprocessed Foods to Put on Your Radar: A study published in Radiology reports on a cross-sectional secondary analysis, which found that higher intake of ultra-processed foods was associated with a greater buildup of fat in thigh muscles, based on MRI scan data. This research specifically included over 600 participants who were at risk for knee osteoarthritis. The data reveals another factor that may affect the muscles and adds to knowledge of the possible dangers of eating higher amounts of ultra-processed foods.

 

Eating More Plants Slows Your Biological Clock, Not Just Your Chronological One: A recent study shows that diets higher in plant-based foods correlate with slower biological aging as measured by DNA methylation patterns. The research analyzed data from nearly 5,000 adults and found that shifts in the plant-to-animal food ratio matter, even in non-vegetarians. Unhealthy plant-based diets did not positively affect aging clocks; quality of the diet is crucial.

 

Binge drinking just once a month may triple your risk of liver scarring: Many people think that occasional binge drinking is harmless if they otherwise drink in moderation, but new research suggests that assumption may be dangerously wrong. A large U.S. study found that people with metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), a condition affecting about one in three adults, face a much higher risk of serious liver scarring if they engage in heavy drinking even just once a month. Keck Medicine of USC study published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 

 

Healthy diet, higher lung cancer risk? Deciphering surprising link in new study: While overall incidence has gone down, researchers are concerned about a different trend: increasing lung cancer rates in younger nonsmokers, especially women. Researchers in the new study utilized data from the Epidemiology of Young Lung Cancer case study to examine this trend more closely. They found a surprising association between healthier eating patterns and early onset lung cancer among nonsmokers. This finding is only an association, however, and does not prove that eating vegetables, fruits, or whole grains causes cancer. The authors suspect environmental factors may contribute to this. The researchers presented the study findings at the American Association for Cancer Research annual meeting.

 

Can sparkling water boost metabolism and help with weight loss? Sparkling water might slightly affect blood sugar and metabolism, but not enough to drive real weight loss. BMJ Nutrition Prevention & Health 

 

                                   💮 PREVENTION: VITAMINS/SUPPLEMENTS

Is vitamin D associated with lower levels of Alzheimer’s biomarkers? Having higher levels of vitamin D in the blood in middle age is associated with lower levels of tau protein in the brain, which is a sign of dementia, years later, according to a study published April 1, 2026, in Neurology® Open Access, an official journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The study does not prove that vitamin D levels lower the level of tau and the risk of dementia; it only shows an association.

 

New research reveals dangers of ‘anti-aging’ supplements in cancer protection: Millions of Americans take daily supplements—nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinamide (NAM)—to boost energy, slow aging and protect the heart and brain. Many cancer patients also take these supplements to help manage the excruciating side effects of chemotherapy. But a new study, led by researchers at Case Western Reserve University’s School of Medicine and recently published in the journal Cancer Letters, found that these popular vitamin B3 derivatives may be doing more harm than good—helping cancer cells survive and resist treatment. The study does not suggest these supplements are dangerous for healthy people. But for active cancer patients—particularly those on chemotherapy—the risks are serious and demand immediate attention.

 

Can Vitamin D Promote a Healthier Gut in IBD? Vitamin D supplementation may reduce inflammation and improve immune response in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by enhancing protective IgA and reducing pro-inflammatory IgG. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and optimize treatment strategies. The study was published online in Cell Reports Medicine.

 

Fatty liver breakthrough: A common vitamin shows promise: Researchers have identified microRNA-93 as a key genetic driver of fatty liver disease and discovered that vitamin B3 can effectively shut it down. This finding suggests a safe, widely available vitamin could become a powerful new treatment. Metabolism 

 

                                                 PREVENTION: OTHER

Extra 11 Minutes of Sleep, 5 Minutes of Exercise Lowers Cardiovascular Risk: Researchers report that people who get 11 more minutes of sleep, add 5 minutes of physical activity to their daily routine, and eat a quarter-cup more vegetables per day can lower their risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke, by 10%.

They added that people who have an optimal combination of lifestyle behaviors that include 8 to 9 hours of sleep per night, 42 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day, and a moderate diet quality score have a 57% lower risk of major cardiovascular events compared to people with the least optimal health profile. The researchers published their findings on March 23 in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology.

 

Flu vaccine may slash Alzheimer's risk: Here's what dose to get: A new study published in the journal Neurology reports that older adults who receive a high-dose influenza vaccine may lower their Alzheimer’s disease risk more than those receiving a standard vaccine dose.

 

Social support, sleep, and pain management linked to mental health in later life: National Canadian study finds mental flourishing in older age is not just about avoiding illness—it’s about feeling connected and purposeful. Older Canadians who are socially connected, physically healthy, and spiritually engaged are significantly more likely to experience complete mental health, according to a new nationally representative study examining adults aged 65 and older. PLOS One 

 

Years Of Exercise, Blood Pressure Drugs Failed To Slow Cognitive Decline In Seniors At Dementia Risk: They were, by any reasonable measure, doing everything right. The 513 older adults who enrolled in the Risk Reduction for Alzheimer’s Disease trial (rrAD, to the researchers running it) weren’t sedentary people shrugging at their health. They were people with something concrete at stake: a parent lost to dementia, perhaps, or that creeping private awareness that their own memory wasn’t quite what it used to be. Over two years, some of them exercised at moderate to vigorous intensity for nearly three hours a week. Others took statins and blood pressure medication aggressive enough to push their systolic readings below 130 millimetres of mercury. A third group did both. They were, in effect, running a personal experiment in dementia prevention. The results, published in JAMA Neurology  found no significant cognitive benefit from any of it. 

 

Doing this throughout life may cut Alzheimer’s risk by 38%: Engaging in mentally stimulating activities across your lifetime, including reading, writing, and learning new languages, may be linked to a lower risk of Alzheimer's disease and slower cognitive decline. That is the conclusion of a study published recently in Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Researchers emphasize that the findings show an association, not proof that lifelong learning directly prevents Alzheimer's.

 

This cheap drug could help people with type 1 diabetes use less insulin: A surprising new clinical trial has revealed that metformin—a cheap, century-old drug widely used for type 2 diabetes—may help people with type 1 diabetes in an unexpected way. While researchers initially hoped it would reduce insulin resistance, they instead found it allows patients to use about 12% less insulin while maintaining stable blood sugar levels. Nature Communications 

 

New cholesterol guidelines could change when you get tested: Major new U.S. cholesterol guideline is shifting the focus toward earlier, more personalized prevention of heart disease. It urges people to start screening sooner—sometimes even in childhood—and highlights the importance of tracking not just LDL (“bad”) cholesterol but also genetic risk factors like lipoprotein(a). A new, more advanced risk calculator now uses broader health data to better predict heart attack and stroke risk over decades. Journal of the American College of Cardiology and Circulation  

 

                                                          TREATMENT

Some IBS Treatments May Be Linked to Slightly Higher Risk of Early Death: Long-term use of two of the medications — loperamideTrusted Source and diphenoxylateTrusted Source — is associated with approximately double the risk of death. They added that long-term use of antidepressants to treat IBS symptoms was associated with a 35% higher risk of death. However, the researchers noted that although the overall increase in risk is statistically significant, the risk to any individual is small. April 8 in Communications Medicine

 

Metformin May Offer Similar Benefits as Exercise for Those With Prostate Cancer: In an exploratory study, researchers found that prostate cancer patients treated with metformin had Lac-Phe levels comparable to those seen after strenuous exercise. While not a substitute for exercise, the drug could help individuals manage treatment-related weight gain and metabolic health. The findings were published on April 6 in the journal EMBO Molecular Medicine.

 

Higher Dose Wegovy Shot Could Help People Lose More Weight With GLP-1s: The FDA has approved a higher dose version of the GLP-1 drug Wegovy for weight loss.  The new dose is 7.2 milligrams per weekly injection, compared to the original 2.4 milligrams per week.  A higher Wegovy dose could lead to greater weight loss, but it could come with side effects. Healthline

 

One In Ten People May Be Genetically Resistant To GLP-1 Diabetes Drugs Like Ozempic: A new study reveals that about 10% of people with type 2 diabetes carry genetic variants in the PAM gene, causing resistance to GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic. Carriers of these variants produce more GLP-1 but do not experience better blood sugar control compared to non-carriers. Researchers conducted extensive testing, confirming that GLP-1 resistance occurs downstream of the hormone’s receptor signaling. The study suggests a need for genetic testing prior to prescribing GLP-1 receptor agonists to tailor treatments effectively. Longer-acting GLP-1 drugs may potentially overcome this resistance, but more research is needed. Genome Medicine 

 

Forget daily pills. This shot works when blood pressure meds fail: A twice-yearly injection may soon change how high blood pressure is treated. In a global trial, patients receiving the experimental drug zilebesiran alongside standard therapy saw greater blood pressure reductions than those on standard treatment alone. The drug works by blocking a key liver protein, helping blood vessels relax. Researchers say this long-lasting approach could make it much easier for patients to keep their condition under control. JAMA

 

Menopause Estrogen Patches Are in Short Supply. What Are the Alternatives? The FDA’s removal of long-standing black box warnings on hormone therapy products triggered a prescription surge and supply shortage. All five patch manufacturers are running at full capacity but still falling short of demand, HHS told Healthline — though the federal health agency has not declared an official national shortage. Women unable to find patches have several effective alternatives, including estrogen gels, sprays, and oral tablets, all of which treat menopausal symptoms while bypassing the supply crunch. Healthline 

 

Combining GLP-1 and SGLT2 Drugs Produce Some Benefits in T2D: Combined treatment with both a GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) and an SGLT2 inhibitor was linked to lower all-cause mortality and a lower risk for some cardiovascular outcomes, new research showed. published online in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism

 

Phase 2b Findings Support Novel Agent to Treat Alopecia Areata: A novel biologic agent in development to treat alopecia areata (AA) emerged superior to placebo for efficacy and safety in a phase 2b study. Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) scores significantly decreased with treatment over 36 weeks with no plateau in treatment response observed.  Rezpegaldesleukin, or “rezpeg,” binds to the interleukin-2 receptor and enhances regulatory T-cell activity without stimulating conventional T cells, a novel approach that “puts the brakes on the immune system,” David Rosmarin, MD, chair of the department of dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis, said during a late-breaker research session at the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) 2026 Annual Meeting

 

Weight-Loss Drug-Biologic Combination Boosts Relief in Psoriatic Arthritis: Adding the weight-loss drug tirzepatide to the biologic ixekizumab significantly improved joint and skin outcomes in patients with psoriatic arthritis(PsA) and overweight or obesity, early results from a randomized phase 3b trial found. American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) 2026 Annual Meeting

 

Antidepressant Promising for Methamphetamine Addiction: Mirtazapine shows promise in reducing methamphetamine use by about two days monthly in a phase 3 trial, offering a potential treatment option for methamphetamine use disorder, though further research is needed for real-world application. The study was published online on April 1 in JAMA Psychiatry.

 

Apixaban May Cut Stroke Risk but Raise Bleeding in Dialysis Patients: Apixaban may reduce stroke risk but increase bleeding in dialysis patients with atrial fibrillation, according to a study. The findings highlight the need for careful risk-benefit discussions between physicians and patients. The study was published in the American Journal of Kidney Diseases.

 

Antidepressant Cuts Long COVID Fatigue. Metformin Not So Much.: Fluvoxamine, an antidepressant, significantly reduces fatigue in long COVID patients, showing promise in a recent clinical trial. The trial demonstrated a 99% probability of fluvoxamine’s superiority over placebo in reducing fatigue symptoms after 60 days. The study reported improved quality of life, with participants experiencing fewer adverse events on fluvoxamine compared to placebo. The trial involved 399 adults in Brazil, revealing fluvoxamine’s potential benefits for long COVID fatigue despite demographic limitations. Fluvoxamine is not a cure; it offers a meaningful yet modest improvement, highlighting the need for ongoing research in long COVID treatment. 

 

                                                            OTHER

Abortion Pill Mifepristone Still Available By Mail (For Now), Federal Judge Says: Females seeking to end a pregnancy can still get the abortion pill mifepristone delivered by mail across the United States — at least for now. In Louisiana, U.S. District Judge David Joseph paused a legal case challenging the Food and Drug Administration’s mail-access rules while the agency completes its review of whether its own safety requirements for the drug are sound.  According to the judge’s decision, the FDA has 60 days to update the court on its review of the REMS rules, which dictate who can prescribe the drug and whether it can be mailed. The agency has six months to finish.

 

Around Half the ADHD and Autism Content You See on TikTok May Be Misleading: A new study, published in the Journal of Social Media Research, has found that a significant proportion of social media content about mental health and neurodevelopmental conditions may be misleading.  Researchers at the University of East Anglia’s Norwich Medical School reported that 52% of top-performing ADHD videos and 41% of autism-related videos on TikTok contained information that was inaccurate or not supported by current clinical evidence.  They found that social media platforms, including YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, and X (formerly Twitter), are awash with misleading or unsubstantiated mental health content, and identified TikTok as the worst offender.

 

Prescription Drug Content On Social Media Often Misleading, Study Finds: A recent review published in JAMA Network OpenTrusted Source examined how social media influencers affect how users obtain information and approach prescription medications.  The researchers found that the promotion of prescription medications by social media influencers is often accompanied by misleading information. It was shown that this type of promotion can be connected to outdated regulatory oversight.

 

No, That Viral 'Parasite Cleanse' Won't Actually Detox Your Body. Here's Why: Social media users claim that “parasite cleanses” using teas, herbs, and DIY remedies can rid the body of hidden infections and toxins. Medical experts say that parasitic infections are relatively uncommon and require proper diagnosis and targeted treatment. There is no scientific evidence to suggest that detox teas or herbal cleanses eliminate parasites, and they may cause harmful side effects. Experts recommend focusing on proper hygiene, food safety, and maintaining overall gut health rather than attempting at-home cleanses. Healthline 

 

Young Adults With High Blood Pressure Face Higher Risk of Heart, Kidney Disease: High blood pressure during young adulthood may be linked to a higher risk of heart disease and kidney disease later in life, according to new research.  The findings reinforced the importance of maintaining a healthy blood pressure at younger ages, particularly among adults under 40. This study hasn’t yet been published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal, but the researchers recently presented their findings at the American Heart Association (AHA)’s EPI|Lifestyle Scientific Sessions 2026Trusted Source.

 

Can red light therapy really deliver a beauty and health glow up? Here's the science: Red light therapy has become the latest ray of hope in the wellness industry. If you listen to wellness influencers, you might think there's nothing that red light therapy can't treat. But what's the science behind the hype? in recent years, the Food and Drug Administration has authorized the marketing of red light therapy devices to treat dry age-related macular degeneration and for the temporary relief of pain from fibromyalgia. For many conditions, red light is best viewed as a complementary therapy rather than a first-line treatment, Arany says. Overall, when it comes to the health benefits of red light therapy, "in some areas we have reached the highest level of evidence. In the other areas, it remains more anecdotal," with promising evidence but more rigorous science needed.” NPR 

 

Scientists were wrong about lifespan. Your genes matter way more than we thought: For years, scientists believed our lifespan was mostly shaped by environment and chance, with genetics playing only a minor role. But a new study from the Weizmann Institute flips that idea on its head, revealing that genes may actually account for about half of the differences in how long people live. By analyzing massive twin datasets—including twins raised apart—and using innovative simulations to filter out deaths from accidents and other external causes, researchers uncovered a hidden genetic influence that had been masked for decades. Materials provided by Weizmann Institute of Science.


Fluoride in Drinking Water Has No Effect on IQ or Brain Function, Study Finds: Fluoride in drinking water does not affect children’s IQ or decrease cognitive abilities in older adults, according to a new, large-scale study. The research, published on April 13 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), reports that there appears to be no difference at any stage of life between people who grow up with water fluoridation and those who do not. The findings are in contrast to Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy’s announcement in April that he would require the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to revise its long-standing recommendationTrusted Source that fluoride be added to drinking water. They also contradict previous research, including a January studyTrusted Source, that has suggested a possible link between fluoride and children’s IQ levels. Researchers noted that the studies were conducted in China and other countries with higher fluoride concentrations than permitted in the United States.

 

Never Marrying Raises Cancer Risk About As Much As Smoking, New Data Suggest: Across nearly every major cancer type, in both sexes, across all racial and ethnic groups studied, adults who have never been married develop cancer at dramatically higher rates than those who have. Not a modest uptick. A 68% higher rate in men, 85% higher in women, drawn from more than 4 million cases collected over eight years. The pattern is, to use the researchers’ own framing, a clear and powerful signal. What it means is considerably more complicated. Cancer Research Communications 

 

Saturday, March 21, 2026

Journal Watch March 2026

PAIN

Gut health supplement relieves arthritis pain, finds new study: A new study has found that a prebiotic fibre supplement reduced pain, improved grip strength, and lowered pain sensitivity in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA) - with far fewer dropouts than a digital physiotherapy programme. The INSPIRE clinical trial, led by experts at the University of Nottingham, showed that taking a daily supplement of inulin- a natural dietary fibre found in chicory root, Jerusalem artichokes and other vegetables – significantly reduced pain in people with OA. The results, which are published in the journal Nutrients, suggest that improving gut health could be a promising new approach to managing one of the most common and debilitating chronic conditions in older adults.

 

Medicinal cannabis may offer relief for endometriosis and pelvic pain: Medicinal cannabis could provide a new treatment option for those with endometriosis, with a study led by the University of Otago in New Zealand showing it reduced pain, improved sleep and lowered anxiety. he study, led by Dr Claire Henry from the Department of Surgery and Critical Care, involved 28 people with endometriosis and/or related pelvic pain who were prescribed cannabidiol (CBD) oil alone or in combination with dried cannabis flower for three months. overall pelvic pain among the group dropped from a level of 5.4 to 3.7, and the level of the worst pain dropped from 7.6 to 5.3. There was a clinically meaningful improvement in their health-related quality of life scores. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies.

 

Study reveals multiple types of post-amputation pain, each needing different treatment: The study shows that pain after lower limb amputation is not a single uniform condition but a set of distinct experiences that change depending on activity level and prosthetic design. These findings could influence care strategies for the nearly two million Americans living with limb loss, a number expected to grow in the coming decades. The research, recently published in PM&R, examined 83 adults living with unilateral transfemoral or transtibial amputation. Participants reported their pain at rest and during real-world movement to better reflect daily challenges.

 

Society of Interventional Radiology publishes practice guidance for treatment of chronic pelvic pain:The Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR) published new practice guidance for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain in women who suffer from a pelvic venous disorder. The guidance was published online in the Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (JVIR). Read the new guidance on jvir.org

 

Why does chronic back pain make everyday sounds feel harsher? Brain imaging study points to a treatable cause: Published today in Annals of Neurology, the study is one of the first to tie this sound hypersensitivity to specific, measurable changes in the brain, indicating that chronic back pain affects far more than the back. The research also shows there’s an effective treatment that can help. “Our findings validate what many patients have been saying for years that everyday sounds genuinely feel harsher and more intense. Their brains are responding differently, in regions that process both the loudness of sound and its emotional impact. This tells us chronic back pain isn’t just about the back. There’s a broader sensory amplification happening in the brain, and that opens the door for treatments that can help turn that volume down,” said the paper’s senior author Yoni Ashar, PhD,

 

Researchers warn: opioids aren’t effective for many acute pain conditions: The world’s largest review of opioid pain relievers prescribed for acute pain found these medicines provide only small, short-term relief for some acute conditions and are ineffective for some others.  Led by researchers from the University of Sydney, the study set out to review the efficacy and harms of opioid pain relievers (eg codeine, morphine, oxycodone, tramadol) compared with placebo for acute pain. The review includes 59 systematic reviews covering more than 50 acute pain conditions in children and adults, and comprehensively maps where opioids are effective and where evidence is lacking. The review provides the strongest and most comprehensive evidence to date on when opioids do and do not work for acute pain.  The findings were published today in Drugs, one of the most prestigious journals on medicines. 

 

Millions with joint pain and osteoarthritis are missing the most powerful treatment: Stiff knees and aching hips may seem like an inevitable part of aging, but experts say we’re getting osteoarthritis all wrong. Despite affecting nearly 600 million people worldwide — and potentially a billion by 2050 — the most powerful treatment isn’t surgery or medication. It’s exercise. Movement nourishes cartilage, strengthens muscles, reduces inflammation, and even reshapes the biological processes driving joint damage. The Conversation 

 

 

COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

Psilocybin 6 Times More Effective Than Nicotine Patch to Help Smokers Quit: Smokers who received psilocybin alongside counseling were six times more likely to quit than those using nicotine patches in a small trial. The findings suggest psilocybin could eventually become another tool to help millions of smokers quit. March 10 in JAMA Network OpenTrusted Source.

 

Study offers guidance on the therapeutic use of mindfulness, yoga to boost mental health for dementia patients: Non-pharmacological interventions, such as mindfulness, meditation, yoga, tai chi and breathing practices, have shown promise in helping to reduce some mental health symptoms of patients living with cognitive decline or dementia, but it has been unclear which types work best, for whom and under what conditions. Researchers who undertook a scoping review of literature found that such strategies as keeping sessions under an hour, recruiting family or staff to reinforce program participation, having flexible scheduling and clear routines, as well as holding group sessions, can be particularly helpful. “Mind-body interventions to promote the mental health of older adults with cognitive impairment and dementia: a scoping review and logic model,” 

 

New study suggests marijuana won’t ease anxiety, common mental health problems:. Researchers in Australia analyzed dozens of controlled trials published between 1980 and 2025. They found marijuana does not reduce symptoms of a variety of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. The author of one of the two studies also said marijuana did not improve other mental health conditions such as anorexia nervosa, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder or schizophrenia. The research was published in Lancet Psychiatry.

 

Cannabis study finds THC can create false memories THC doesn’t just blur memories—it can create new ones that never happened. In a controlled experiment, cannabis users were much more likely to recall words that were never shown and struggled with tasks like remembering to do something later. Researchers found that THC disrupted many different memory systems at once. Surprisingly, moderate doses caused memory problems similar to higher doses. Journal of Psychopharmacology 

 

 

FDA

• Approved Deucravacitinib as First TYK2 Inhibitor for  for the treatment of adults with active psoriatic arthritis

• Approved a new higher dose (7.2 mg) of Wegovy (semaglutide) injection, called Wegovy HD, for weight loss and long-term maintenance of weight loss for certain adult patients. 

• Launched a new unified platform for analyzing adverse event reports. This platform — called the FDA Adverse Event Monitoring System (AEMS) — represents a major achievement in the agency’s mission to modernize and provide radical transparency into the safety of regulated products.  

• Approved expanded use of Wellcovorin (leucovorin calcium) tablets for the treatment of cerebral folate deficiency in adult and pediatric patients who have a confirmed variant in the folate receptor 1 gene (CFD-FOLR1). 

• Approval for the lung cancer drug Hernexeos (zongertinib) as a part of the new Commissioner's National Priority Voucher (CNPV) pilot program.

• Approved teclistamab in combination with daratumumab hyaluronidase-fihj, Tec-Dara, to treat adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior line of therapy. 

 

 

PREVENTION: EXERCISE

Physical Inactivity Linked to Diabetes Complications Like Stroke, Eye Disease: A recent study published in the Journal of Sport and Health Science found that a lack of physical activity may drive certain health issues associated with type 2 diabetes. The researchers suggest that diabetes complications may be preventable with increased activity.  The CDC recommends that adults over the age of 18 get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity activity.

 

Just 20 minutes of physical activity may benefit your memory: A new study, published in Brain Communications, suggests that brief sessions of physical exercise -20 minutes of moderate cycling -could alter human brain activity, triggering waves of ‘ripples’ that may support the brain to process and store information more effectively.


More activity and less sitting may reduce risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: During pregnancy, women can reduce their risk of developing a hypertensive disorder by nearly 30% by limiting sedentary time to no more than eight hours a day and increasing light, everyday physical activity to at least seven hours a day, according to preliminary research presented at the American Heart Association’s EPI|Lifestyle Scientific Sessions 2026. 


Rise and sweat! Morning exercise linked with lower cardiometabolic risk: People who regularly exercised early in the morning were significantly less likely to have coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes or obesity compared with people who exercised later in the day, according to a study being presented at the American College of Cardiology’s Annual Scientific Session (ACC.26). The research is based on health records and Fitbit-derived heart rate data from over 14,000 people. Although it is unclear whether the relationship between exercise timing and cardiometabolic health is causal or mediated by other factors, researchers said the findings could inform approaches for counseling patients on physical activity based on a more granular look at exercise behaviors than has been possible before.

 

Physical activity improves work ability: The study utilized valuable longitudinal data from the LISE study, which has followed the same participants for 45 years. Participants’ leisure-time physical activity was measured at school age (ages 10–19), mid-adulthood (ages 35–44) and late adulthood (ages 55–64). Based on these measurements, researchers defined a lifetime leisure-time physical activity level and examined its association with work ability in late adulthood.  Higher levels of leisure-time physical activity throughout the life course were clearly linked to better work ability. All three activity measurements, spread across the lifespan, contributed significantly to both lifetime activity level and work ability. In addition, adherence to physical activity recommendations in late adulthood showed a dose-response association with improved work ability. British Journal of Sports Medicine 

 

Novel study shows physical activity reshapes neural connectivity and makes the brain more resilient after childhood trauma: New research indicates that the long-term neurological impact of childhood trauma is not permanently etched onto the brain. An analysis of brain communication patterns in a group of individuals who have experienced childhood adversity shows that lifetime physical activity can reshape neural connectivity, thereby strengthening the brain’s internal communication and optimizing its response to stress. The findings from the study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, published by Elsevier, move beyond the idea of a permanently traumatized brain, highlighting physical activity as a modifiable lifestyle factor associated with neurobiological adaptation.

 

Consistency over perfection, new resistance-training guidelines say: The first major update to resistance-training guidelines in 17 years delivers one clear message: any amount of resistance training improves strength, muscle size, power and physical function. The new recommendations, published by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) as a Position Stand, are based on 137 systematic reviews involving more than 30,000 participants, making them the most comprehensive resistance-training guidelines to date.  at-home workouts or body weight exercises can be just as effective as complex resistance training routines. Strength training can improve everyday function and long-term health when incorporated into a consistent fitness routine. The recommendations were published on March 5 in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.

 

Can exercise help chemo brain? New research adds promising results: Researchers recommended a tailored, scientifically validated exercise program to individuals receiving chemotherapy for cancer, and those who were on a two-week chemotherapy schedule and followed the exercise prescription were able to maintain their walking-step goals, use resistance bands, and stay mentally sharper compared to patients who did not exercise. The study is featured in the March issue of JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network.

 

Increasing fitness leads to bigger brain boost following exercise: Increasing our level of physical fitness leads to a bigger release of brain-boosting proteins following one session of exercise, a new study led by a UCL researcher has found. The study, published in Brain Research, took a group of inactive unfit participants through a 12-week training programme of cycling three times per week and made them fitter. Researchers found as their fitness increased, so did the amount of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) released following exercise, resulting in improved brain function. Just 15 minutes of moderate to vigorous aerobic exercise releases BDNF, a brain protein which is known to support the formation of new neurons and new synapses (connections between brain cells), and maintains the health of existing neurons. This is the first study to show that for unfit people, just 12 weeks of consistent training can boost the brain’s response to a single 15-minute workout. 


 

PREVENTION: SLEEP

This Is How Much Sleep You Need to Lower Your Type 2 Diabetes Risk A new study published in the open-access journal BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care on March 3 suggests that 7 hours and 19 minutes may be the “sweet spot” for reducing your risk of insulin resistance.

 

Evaluating the effects of hypnotics for insomnia in obstructive sleep apnea

Scientists compare the effects of various hypnotic agents and medications on sleep architecture and respiratory outcomes in obstructive sleep apnea. The study findings were made available online on February 10, 2026, in the academic journal of the Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology, Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. The biggest concern for OSA patients when using sleep-inducing medication is the worsening of apnea and hypopnea. Overall, the study did not find broad evidence that hypnotics uniformly worsened respiratory outcomes. Important metrics like apnea-hypopnea index did not significantly differ from placebo for most of the analyzed drugs. Conversely, temazepam, a benzodiazepine hypnotic, was found to decrease arterial oxygen saturation during sleep. Considering the limitations of this study, clinicians are advised to individualize treatment, carefully weigh potential benefits and risks, and monitor respiratory status when prescribing hypnotics to patients with OSA.

 

7 hours 18 mins may be optimal sleep length for avoiding type 2 diabetes precursor: Sleeping for 7 hours and 18 minutes every night may be the sweet spot for warding off the risk of insulin resistance—the precursor to type 2 diabetes—suggests a large observational study published in the open access journal BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care. But weekend catch-up sleep is associated with a heightened risk of impaired glucose metabolism in those who sleep beyond the optimal threshold every night, the findings indicate. 

 

This simple habit could help seniors live longer and stay independent: Cycling might be one of the simplest ways for older adults to stay healthier, longer. A 10-year study in Japan found that seniors who rode bicycles had lower risks of needing long-term care and dying—especially those who didn’t drive. Continuing or even starting cycling later in life still delivered noticeable benefits. The results highlight biking as a surprisingly powerful tool for maintaining independence and well-being. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour

 

PREVENTION: DIET

Ultraprocessed Foods As Addictive As Tobacco: A recent review found that ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) may be as addictive as tobacco products. The researchers found that UPFs are designed to heighten reward and accelerate the delivery of reinforcing ingredients. The “addictive” quality of these foods means they drive compulsive consumption and disrupt appetite regulation.  The review authors suggest that ultraprocessed foods should be subject to regulations similar to those for tobacco products. The Millbank QuarterlyTrusted Source 

 

Ultra-processed foods linked to 67% higher risk of heart attack and stroke: Eating large amounts of ultra-processed foods like chips, frozen meals, sugary drinks, and packaged snacks may significantly raise the risk of serious heart problems. In a major U.S. study, people consuming around nine servings per day had a 67% higher risk of heart attacks, strokes, or death from heart disease compared to those eating about one serving. The risk didn’t just jump at high levels either. Each additional daily serving increased the likelihood of these events by more than 5%, even after accounting for calories, overall diet quality, and common health conditions. JACC: Advances 

 

People Who Eat More Red Meat May Have Higher Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A recent study published in the British Journal of Nutrition found that higher red meat intake was associated with a higher risk of diabetes. It also found that substituting red meat for other protein sources may help lower a person’s risk of developing diabetes.

 

Extra virgin olive oil may help better preserve cognitive function than refined: Over the last few years, researchers have come to understand that what we eat can have a large impact on our brain health through the gut-brain axis.  Past studies have found that certain foods can help support the gut-brain axis, such as healthy fats, like extra-virgin olive oil.  A new study found the type of olive oil you use — virgin vs. refined — may also matter when it comes to the health of the gut-brain axis. Microbiome 

 

Eating Blueberries And Chicken May Slow The Shrinking Of Your Brain: A new study shows that the brain health diet, specifically the MIND diet, can slow age-related brain changes. Researchers tracked 1,650 older Americans, finding that better adherence to the MIND diet reduced grey matter loss by about 20%. Key foods like berries and poultry support brain health, while fried fast foods harm it. Unexpected results showed whole grains linked to faster decline, while cheese appeared to help, highlighting the complexity of dietary impacts. The findings suggest that even partial adherence to the MIND diet can offer significant benefits for brain health over time. 

 

Cutting sweet foods doesn’t reduce cravings or improve health: A new study suggests that eating less sweet food doesn’t make people crave it any less—or improve their health markers. Participants who increased or decreased sweetness in their diets showed no changes in preferences, weight, or disease risk. Many even returned to their old eating habits over time. Researchers say it may be time to rethink guidelines that focus on cutting sweetness instead of reducing sugar and calories. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 

 

Your daily coffee may be protecting your brain, 43-year study finds: Your morning coffee or tea could be quietly supporting your brain health. A long-term study found that moderate consumption of caffeinated coffee or tea was linked to an 18% lower risk of dementia and better cognitive performance over time. The benefits appeared strongest at 2–3 cups of coffee or 1–2 cups of tea daily—and even held true for people genetically predisposed to dementia. JAMA

 

Popular fruits and vegetables linked to higher pesticide levels: A sweeping new study reveals that what’s on your plate may directly shape the pesticides circulating in your body. Researchers found that people who eat more fruits and vegetables known to carry higher pesticide residues—such as strawberries, spinach, and bell peppers—also have significantly higher levels of those chemicals in their urine. While produce remains a cornerstone of a healthy diet, the findings highlight how everyday food choices can drive real-world exposure to substances linked to cancer, hormone disruption, and developmental harm. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health

 

Is bubble tea bad for you? New research raises red flags That photogenic cup of bubble tea may come with hidden downsides. Tapioca pearls made from cassava can absorb heavy metals like lead, and in large amounts they may slow digestion or even cause blockages. The drink is often loaded with sugar—sometimes more than soda—raising risks for cavities, obesity, diabetes, and fatty liver disease. There are even reports linking frequent consumption to kidney stones and poorer mental health. Consumer Reports

 

Mediterranean-blood pressure lowering diet (MIND) may slow structural brain ageing: The combined Mediterranean and blood pressure lowering diet (MIND) may slow the structural changes related to brain ageing, finds research published online in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.  This diet is associated with less tissue loss over time, especially grey matter—the brain’s information processing hub, with a key role in memory, learning, and decision-making—and less ventricular enlargement, which reflects brain atrophy, where tissue loss is accompanied by the enlargement of cerebrospinal fluid-filled spaces.

 

Can spending time in nature improve your diet? Contributing to the growing number of studies that show mental and physical benefits of being in nature, a new study from Drexel University’s College of Nursing and Health Professions found that individuals who spent more time in nature also reported better dietary behaviors, such as eating more fruits and vegetables. The mixed-method study, recently published in the journal Social Science & Medicine, evaluated individuals' time in nature and their dietary behaviors.

 

PREVENTION:VITAMINS/SUPPLEMENTS

Daily Multivitamin May Slow Biological Aging in Older Adults: A recent study published in Nature MedicineTrusted Source has found that taking a daily multivitamin may slightly slow the aging process in older adults.  This study was funded in part by Haleon (formerly Pfizer Consumer Healthcare) and Mars Inc. These companies provided the multivitamins and cocoa extract, and two of the study’s authors received funding from both companies, neither of which contributed to research design. The study findings show that those who took a daily multivitamin reduced biological aging by up to 4 months. The researchers note that multivitamins don’t necessarily add time to your life span, but may improve your overall health in the long-term.\

 

Can Collagen Really Improve Your Skin Health? A recent review of clinical research suggests that collagen supplements may offer modest improvements in skin elasticity, hydration, and dermal density. Experts say these changes tend to be subtle and gradual, typically appearing after several weeks of consistent use. There is little evidence to show that collagen supplements can prevent or significantly reverse wrinkles, despite common marketing claims. Skin experts say collagen supplements may support skin health, but work best alongside proven strategies such as sunscreen use, retinoids, and healthy lifestyle habits. The review, published in the Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum, analyzed studies examining oral collagen peptides and their impact on skin quality.

 

Vitamin D may help keep long COVID at bay, study suggests: A new study published in The Journal of Nutrition has found that, while vitamin D supplements may not reduce the severity of a COVID-19 infection, they may help reduce a person’s risk of developing long COVID.

 

Popular pre-workout supplements linked to dangerous sleep loss: Pre-workout supplements promising extra energy for workouts may come with a hidden cost: severely reduced sleep. A study of people aged 16–30 found users were more than twice as likely to sleep five hours or less per night. Many of these products pack huge doses of caffeine and stimulants that can linger for hours. Researchers say the findings raise concerns about the impact on young people’s health and development. Canadian Study of Adolescent Behaviors 

 

 

PREVENTION: Other

Extra Belly Fat, Not BMI, a Stronger Predictor of Heart Failure Risk: A new study reports that excess belly fat is more strongly associated with an increased risk of heart failure than a person’s overall body weight or their body mass index (BMI). The researchers say that systemic inflammation is a key factor in the link between abdominal fat and heart disease risk. They estimate that one-quarter to one-third of the association is explained by inflammation. These findings suggest that reducing inflammation is a potential treatment strategy to reduce the risk of heart failure in people with excess abdominal fat. The research has not yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal, but is being presented March 17–20 at the AHA’s EPI/Lifestyle Scientific Sessions 2026 conferenceTrusted Source in Boston.

 

Obesity Driving 10% of Cancer Diagnoses, Review Finds: Obesity now accounts for roughly 10% of all new cancer diagnoses in the United States each year, and up to 50% of certain cancers — including endometrial and liver cancer — according to a new review published March 9 in JAMATrusted Source.

 

The Shingles Vaccine Cuts Heart Attack Risk Nearly As Much As Quitting Smoking: A robust study shows that the shingles vaccine significantly reduces the risk of heart attacks and major adverse cardiac events in adults with existing heart disease.

Vaccinated individuals were 32% less likely to have a heart attack and 46% less likely to suffer major cardiac events compared to those unvaccinated. Science Blog

 

Giving Multiple Vaccines at Once Not Linked to Additional Risk for Reactions: Simultaneous administration of childhood vaccines against up to eight pathogens at one time did not result in any major adverse events or any greater side effects than a six-valent vaccine on its own, according to a poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology 2026 Annual Meeting in Philadelphia.

 

Statins After Age 80 May Cut Risk for Death and Coronary Events: Statin therapy for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults aged 80 years or older was associated with reduced risks for all-cause mortality and new coronary events. published online onMarch 7, 2026, as a brief report in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

 

Women’s risk of major cardiac events emerges at lower coronary plaque burden compared to men:Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common cause of death globally: Investigators from Mass General Brigham analyzed data from nearly 4,300 stable outpatients with chest pain and no known prior CAD and found that, although women had smaller plaque volumes and fewer plaques with high-risk characteristics, they experienced similar rates of MACE compared with men and showed differences in how plaque burden related to cardiovascular risk over time. Results are published in Circulation.

 

Want to handle stress better? Start with breakfast, sleep, and exercise: An anonymous survey of approximately 400 college students asking questions on diet, sleeping habits, exercise frequency, and more. They found that consistent healthy habits, such as regular exercise and eating breakfast, enhance psychological flexibility, which in turn strengthens mental resilience and helps individuals cope with stress. Key findings from the study include: Eating breakfast five or more times a week is associated with increased resilience through psychological flexibility processes. People who sleep less than six hours tend to have less resilience and less psychological flexibility. Exercise, even 20 minutes or more, is associated with psychological flexibility and resilience. Taking fish oil multiple times a week can help with psychological flexibility. In contrast, low psychological flexibility, or rigidity in thinking and behavior, is associated with poor habits such as fast-food consumption and insufficient sleep. The paper, “Dietary and lifestyle factors and resilience: the role of psychological flexibility as a mediator,” (opens in a new window) was published in the Journal of American College Health.

 

Fixing a tooth infection may improve blood sugar and heart health: A new clinical study suggests that successful root canal treatment may benefit more than just dental health. Patients treated for infected teeth showed improved blood sugar control, healthier cholesterol levels, and reduced inflammation over time. The infection can allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream, potentially affecting metabolism and heart health. Clearing the infection appears to help reverse some of these harmful effects. Journal of Translational Medicine

 

Severe COVID or flu may raise lung cancer risk years later: A severe case of COVID-19 or influenza could increase the risk of lung cancer later on, according to new research. Scientists discovered that serious viral infections can alter immune cells in the lungs, leaving behind chronic inflammation that may help tumors develop months or years later. The increased risk was seen mainly after severe infections that required hospitalization. Vaccination, however, appears to prevent the dangerous lung changes. Cell

 

Millions take aspirin to prevent colon cancer. A major review says don’t count on it: Daily aspirin does not reliably prevent bowel cancer in people at average risk, according to a major new review. Any potential protective effect may take more than a decade to appear — if it appears at all — and the evidence for that benefit is weak. In contrast, the risk of serious bleeding begins right away, even with low-dose aspirin. Experts warn that prevention decisions should be individualized, not automatic. Cochrane review 


 

TREATMENT

New AHA Cholesterol Guidelines Emphasize Earlier Screening, Treatment: The 2026 Guideline on the Management of DyslipidemiaTrusted Source replaces the 2018 AHA/ACC Guidelines on the Management of Blood Cholesterol. Dyslipidemia is defined as abnormal levels of various lipids or lipoproteins in the blood. This includes triglycerides and cholesterol. The guidelines place an emphasis on earlier intervention through healthy lifestyle choices.

 

Wegovy May Have Higher Risk of 'Eye Stroke,' Vision Loss Than Ozempic: A new study has found that the GLP-1 drug Wegovy is linked with a higher risk of “eye stroke,” especially in men. Ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) is a rare but serious condition that can cause vision loss or even blindness. Semaglutide drugs like Wegovy may pose a greater risk of ION than Ozempic due to higher doses used for weight loss. Doctors say the risk is small, but there are steps you can take to reduce the risk even further.  March 10 in the British Journal of Ophthalmology,

 

Can You Maintain Weight Loss With Fewer Injections of Ozempic, Wegovy?: A recent small study found that reduced GLP-1 frequency may help people maintain their weight loss.  The study shows that people who dosed as little as once every two months maintained weight loss and other improved health markers.  Tapering GLP-1s may not be right for everyone, but the researchers suggest it may help reduce long-term medication use.  ObesityTrusted Source

 

What happens after Ozempic shocked researchers: Stopping popular weight-loss injections like Ozempic or Mounjaro might not trigger the dramatic rebound many fear. A large real-world study of nearly 8,000 patients found that most people who discontinue these drugs manage to keep the weight off—or even continue losing—by restarting treatment, switching medications, or adopting lifestyle changes. While earlier clinical trials suggested rapid weight regain, this new evidence paints a more hopeful picture. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 


GLP-1 Drugs Like Ozempic May Help Reduce Migraine Symptom Severity: A recent study suggests that GLP-1 drugs, like Ozempic, may make people with chronic migraine less likely to require emergency care.  People using GLP-1s may be less likely to need new preventive migraine medications.  The study does not prove that GLP-1s lower emergency care needs for people with chronic migraine, but it shows an association. More research is needed to determine how GLP-1s could help in the future of migraine management. This study has not yet been published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal. It will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting, April 18–22, 2026, being held in Chicago and online.

 

Ozempic, Wegovy May Help Reverse Damage Caused by Osteoarthritis: A new study reports that GLP-1 semaglutide medications may help reverse the effects of osteoarthritis in the joints. The researchers say the drugs accomplish this by repairing tissue damage by reprogramming cells that maintain healthy cartilage. Experts say weight loss is the most effective strategy to combat osteoarthritis, but regular exercise and a healthy diet can also help.  Cell Metabolism

 

GLP-1s Combined With Healthy Habits May Improve Heart Health in Diabetes: A recent study published in The Lancet Diabetes & EndocrinologyTrusted Source found that a combination of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and healthy lifestyle habits can reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in people with type 2 diabetes.

 

Tendon Rupture Risk Linked With GLP-1 Use in Patients With Obesity: New data suggest a link between using GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and a significantly higher risk for tendon ruptures, primarily tears involving the rotator cuff, Achilles, and pectoralis major tendons in patients with obesity. The data was presented in a poster at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting.

 

Stopping Ozempic, Wegovy May Reverse Cardiovascular Benefits: A recent study found that stopping GLP-1s, such as Ozempic or Wegovy, can reverse the cardiovascular benefits they provide.  The findings show that stopping the medications for as little as 6 months raises the risk of heart attack and stroke.  GLP-1s have been proven to offer not only benefits for type 2 diabetes and weight loss, but also cardiovascular health.  BMJ Medicine

 

New pill cuts “bad” cholesterol by 60% in major trial: A new pill, enlicitide, reduced LDL (“bad”) cholesterol by about 60% in a large clinical trial, matching the power of injectable therapies. Because it’s taken orally, it could overcome one of the biggest barriers keeping patients from using current treatments. Researchers say many people still don’t reach safe cholesterol levels—even on statins—highlighting the need for better options. The New England Journal of Medicine 

 

‘Reassuring’ New Data on Long-Term PPI Use and Stomach Cancer Risk: Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) was not associated with an increased risk for gastric non-cardia adenocarcinoma in a large population-based study spanning five Nordic countries. After accounting for multiple sources of bias that have affected earlier research, the apparent association seen in some prior studies disappeared, leading the investigators to conclude that long-term PPI use may not be associated with an increased risk for gastric adenocarcinoma. The study was published online in the BMJ.

 

Does lithium work for memory loss? Experts answer 4 key questions: A study published in JAMA Neurology indicated that low-dose oral lithium could slow memory decline in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This neuroprotective effect was especially apparent in those who tested positive for amyloid-beta, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s. While lithium offers the potential to slow the clock, evidence does not indicate it is a cure for restoring memory. Experts agree that lifestyle changes offer broader and more robust benefits not only for brain health but also for cardiovascular and metabolic health. The findings were published in JAMA NeurologyTrusted Source on March 2, 2026.

 

 This virus therapy supercharges the immune system against brain cancer: Researchers from Mass General Brigham and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute report that a single dose of an oncolytic virus, a genetically engineered virus designed to infect and kill cancer cells, can draw immune cells deep into brain tumors and keep them active there. Their findings, published in Cell, explain how this approach improved survival in patients with glioblastoma, the most aggressive and common form of primary brain cancer, during a recent clinical trial.

 

You don’t need to lose weight to reverse prediabetes, study finds: For years, people with prediabetes have been told the same thing: lose weight or risk developing diabetes. But new research flips that idea on its head, showing that blood sugar can return to normal even without shedding pounds. The key isn’t just how much fat you carry—it’s where it’s stored. Harmful fat deep in the abdomen fuels inflammation and disrupts insulin, while fat under the skin can actually support healthier metabolism. Nature Medicine


Mayo Clinic study demonstrates safety, feasibility of delivering chemotherapy at home: In a study published in NEJM Catalyst, Mayo Clinic researchers have demonstrated that chemotherapy can be safely delivered in patients' homes. The study evaluated Mayo Clinic's Cancer CARE Beyond Walls (Connected Access and Remote Expertise), a model that combines virtual care, remote patient monitoring and in-home clinical services to deliver cancer treatment outside traditional infusion centers. In the pilot study, a multidisciplinary team delivered 93 IV chemotherapy infusions to 10 patients in their homes. Researchers reported no treatment-related infusion reactions or catheter-related infections, supporting the safety and feasibility of this approach.

 

Largest study of its kind tests hydration strategy for kidney stones: A major new study from the Urinary Stone Disease Research Network, coordinated by the Duke Clinical Research Institute, tested whether a behavioral program could help people drink enough fluids to prevent stones from coming back. The study, published in The Lancet on March 19, provides important new insights into why preventing kidney stones is so challenging, even with strong motivation and daily support. “The trial results show that despite the importance of high fluid intake to prevent stone recurrence, achieving and maintaining very high fluid intake is more challenging than we often assume for people with urinary stone disease.”

 

OTHER

Why That 'Drama Queen' in Your Life Could Make You Age Faster: A recent study found that, over time, stressful relationships may accelerate biological aging. 

The researchers refer to those who create problems or make life more difficult as “hasslers.”  The study also found that a greater number of “hasslers” in your life can lead to a higher risk of depression, anxiety, and poorer overall health. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).

 

'Forever Chemicals' Causing Faster Aging For Men in Their 50s, Study Finds: A new study suggests that certain “forever chemicals” may quietly accelerate biological aging at the cellular level. Researchers found that higher levels of specific PFAS were linked to several years of accelerated aging, especially among middle-aged men. The findings raise new concerns about long-term health risks, given the widespread PFAS exposure in the United States. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of synthetic compounds commonly known as “forever chemicals” that are found in a wide range of consumer and industrial products, as well as nearly half of United States’ drinking water. PFAS are used in products such as nonstick cookware, waterproof clothing, stain-resistant fabrics, and some firefighting foams. This is because they repel water, oil, and heat, making materials more durable and resistant to damage. The nickname reflects the fact that these chemicals break down very slowly and can linger for years in the environment and in human bodies. journal Frontiers in Aging.

 

Early life stress linked to long-lasting digestive issues: Early life stress may lead to digestive issues later in life, driven by changes in the gut and sympathetic nervous systems, according to a new study published in the journal Gastroenterology.“Our research shows that these stressors can have a real impact on a child's development and may influence gut issues long-term.

 

People's opinions can shape how negative experiences feel: Imagine waiting in line for a shot when someone who just got one tells you it was really painful. Could hearing that make the shot hurt more? According to a new Dartmouth study, what others say about an experience can shape how it actually feels. The findings, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, show that social information can influence how people experience negative events from physical pain to watching others in pain and performing mentally demanding tasks.

 

More Years Of U.S. Football Linked To Worse Cognitive, Psychiatric Outcomes In Later Life: The research, led by Michael Alosco at Boston University’s CTE Center, tracked cognitive and neuropsychiatric outcomes across 3,970 former players aged 40 and older. It is one of the largest studies to date that includes men who played at every level, from youth leagues through to the professional ranks. And the pattern it found was consistent, almost unsettlingly so: the more years a man spent playing football, and the higher the level he reached, the worse he tended to score on tests of memory, executive function, and mood. JAMA

 

Living Near A Nuclear Plant Raises Cancer Death Risk, US Study Finds: Researchers at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health spent years assembling what is, by their reckoning, the most comprehensive national picture yet of cancer mortality and proximity to nuclear power plants across the United States. Their conclusion is uncomfortable, particularly given the moment we’re in: counties closer to operational nuclear plants have higher cancer death rates than those further away—and the association holds even after you strip out poverty, smoking, obesity, race, healthcare access, and most other plausible explanations. Nature

 

Type 1 diabetes linked to significantly higher dementia risk, large U.S. study finds: A new study suggests people with type 1 diabetes may be nearly three times as likely to develop dementia compared with people without diabetes. Similarly, people with type 2 diabetes may have roughly twice the risk of dementia compared with those without diabetes. However, the study found an association rather than proof of causation, meaning diabetes was linked to dementia risk but was not shown to directly cause it.  Neurology

 

Gum disease bacterium linked to breast cancer growth and spread: A common oral bacterium tied to gum disease may help spark and fuel breast cancer, according to new research. Scientists discovered it can travel through the bloodstream to breast tissue, where it causes DNA damage and speeds tumor growth and spread. It also appears to make cancer cells more aggressive and resistant to therapy. The effect is even stronger in people with BRCA1 mutations, raising new questions about the role of oral health in cancer risk. Cell Communication and Signaling