Before launching into what to do if you have a chronic condition and become infected with Covid-19, please consider the following:
Mask Up: The newest data
supports that using a cloth mask not only prevents your germs from spreading to
others, but it also provides some protection to you. In the hot weather, it’s
hard to wear a cloth mask for long periods of time. However, many places,
including Walmart, have surgical type masks for sale, that makes it easier to
breath but still provides protection. These can be reused. If you go to the
doctor’s office or hospital, they are now providing masks so save them for re
use. The Today show has an article that simplifies how to care for your mask so
you can re-use it.
Distance: Physically distance by at least 6 feet.
Outdoor
Visits: Yes we all want
to see our family, friends etc. Plan to do so outside and six feet apart. Fresh
air makes a difference.
Wash Hands
& Don’t Touch Your Face: Do
so frequently, For at least 20 seconds. Use hand sanitizer when soap and
water aren't available.
Cough into
your elbow
Exercise: Staying physically fit helps you if you
have to fight off an illness. Walking just 30 minutes a day will make a
difference.
Stop smoking: Smoking can create significant problems
if you should contract Covid. Check out specific smoking cessation programs from
your state. These are free and can make a big difference in your ability to
stop smoking.
Do not skip or
change medications
without talking to your provider
Reduce your
risk of exposure:
• Use
telehealth to reduce visits to doctor’s office when possible
• Make sure you
have sufficient medications on hand. Look into home delivery or mail options.
• Shop when
fewer people are in stores
• Avoid large
crowds and keep interactions as brief as possible.
Know the
symptoms: Symptoms
may appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus.
• Fever or chills
• Cough
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
• Fatigue
• Muscle or body aches
• Headache
• New loss of taste or smell
• Sore throat
• Congestion or runny nose
• Nausea or vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Younger people with less severe COVID-19 might develop
painful, itchy lesions on their hands and feet that resemble chilblains, an
inflammatory skin condition. Sometimes called COVID toes, this symptom
typically lasts about 12 days. COVID-19 also has been reported to cause small,
itchy blisters, more commonly appearing before other symptoms and lasting about
10 days. Others might develop hives or a rash with flat and raised lesions.
These skin changes might last a week, appear at the same time as other symptoms
and are associated with more severe infections.
• Eye problems. COVID-19 might cause eye problems such
as enlarged, red blood vessels, swollen eyelids, excessive watering and
increased discharge. The infection also might cause light sensitivity and irritation.
These symptoms are more common in people with severe infections.
Contact your medical provider if you are having any of these
symptoms.
If you experience any of the following seek emergency help
immediately. If you are going to your local emergency room, call ahead:
• Trouble breathing
• Persistent pain or pressure in the chest
• New confusion
• Inability to wake or stay awake
• Bluish lips or face
Get a test: Each state does it differently, so check
regularly to see how your state is handling testing.
In spite of
your best efforts IF YOU GET INFECTED, be your own advocate:
• Contact
your medical provider: Let
them know you tested positive, if they are unaware you’ve been tested. Ask
about how to monitor your situation or if there is something you need to do.
•
Participate in home monitoring programs being offered by some medical centers and health
departments. Some health departments are using Apps, such as Sara Alert. This is a good tool and can rapidly identify
if you need immediate assistance. If this is not available in your area,
consider making yourself a “home kit” similar to what Geisinger Medical Center
distributes to patients who they think are most at risk.
-
Pulse
oximeter (will most likely need to order this on-line)
-
Digital
thermometer
-
Acetaminophen-pain
reliever
• Using a
pulse oximeter: One of
the problems associated with Covid is that some patients start rapidly losing
oxygen and are unaware of it until they are very sick. A pulse oximeter is a
small clip like device that attaches to a finger, toe or earlobe. It’s painless
and is noninvasive. It measures the oxygen levels in your blood and can rapidly
detect even small changes.
It’s important
to know what your normal levels are. Discuss with your medical provider at what
point you should contact them if your levels start dropping. The general
recommendation is if you drop below 90% contact your medical provider
immediately for further directions. In some places, oxygen can be supplied to
the home and in others, they may recommend that you proceed to an ER.
Talking
to your provider throughout is key.
• Monitor yourself: If a home monitoring program is not
available in your area, work out with your medical provider how often you
should be taking your temperature and using a pulse oximeter. You can also
download and follow the daily monitoring log being used by Virginia.
• If
symptoms are mild and can be managed at home, continue to self-isolate and continue to take medications for your chronic
condition, unless your provider advises otherwise.
• If
symptoms increase contact your medical provider
• If severe
symptoms occur, such as
difficulty breathing, difficulty talking etc., call 911 and go directly to
your nearest ER.