While the world is focused on Covid-19 vaccinations, with flu shots running a close second, there appears to be some confusion about what shots you should get as an adult and when.
Why vaccinations are important: If you received vaccinations as a child, that protection can wear off over time. Jobs, different health conditions, lifestyle, and/or where you travel can increase risk for other diseases. Vaccinations not only lowers risk of getting sick but it also reduces spreading of disease.
What about side effects? These are generally mild and go away on their own. Severe side effects are rare.
Where can I get vaccinated? More and more pharmacies are taking on the role of vaccinating their community. However, health centers, health fairs, hospitals, doctors offices and even places of work can offer vaccines.
Payment? Some vaccines are given free, such as the Covid-19. Most state health departments have immunization programs. Check your state’s immunization program to determine what the state pays for and where you can be vaccinated. Some primary care providers (PCP) do charge a small administration fee. If that’s an issue, contact your local health department. Most health insurance plans cover the cost of recommended vaccines.
How do I know if I’ve been vaccinated: Your PCP should have a record of the immunizations they’ve given you. If you are vaccinated by a pharmacy, make sure they’ll provide this information to your PCP.
Adult Immunizations: The CDC recommends the following for all adults:
All adults need a seasonal flu (influenza) vaccine every year. Flu vaccine is especially important for people with chronic health conditions, pregnant women, and older adults. Every adult should get a Tdap vaccine once if they did not receive it as an adolescent to protect against pertussis (whooping cough), and then a Td (tetanus, diphtheria) or Tdap booster shot every 10 years. In addition, women should get the Tdap vaccine each time they are pregnant, preferably at 27 through 36 weeks.
Adults with COPD, asthma, heart disease, diabetes and other chronic conditions may have unique vaccine needs. Check out schedules and recommendations for immunizations if you have one of the following conditions:
- Heart Disease, Stroke, or Other Cardiovascular Disease
- Diabetes
- Cancer
-
Asplenia
- HIV/AIDS
Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule for Ages 19 or older 2021
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